شرح قواعد زمن الماضي البسيط Past simple tense بالفيديو

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The past simple tense, also known as the simple past tense, is used to describe actions or events that occurred and were completed in the past. This tense is used to talk about actions that are not happening anymore or have no connection to the present. The structure of the past simple tense involves using the past tense form of the main verb.

Structure:

Positive: Subject + past tense of the verb

Negative: Subject + did not (didn't) + base form of the verb

Question: Did + subject + base form of the verb?

Examples:

Positive: She visited her grandparents last weekend.

Negative: They didn't watch the movie.

Question: Did you finish your homework?

Usage:

Completed Actions: The past simple tense is used to talk about actions that started and ended in the past.

Example: He played the piano yesterday.

Past Habits: It's used to discuss actions that were habitual or repeated in the past.

Example: She always walked to school when she was a child.

Narration of Events: The past simple tense is commonly used to narrate stories or events in the past.

Example: Once upon a time, there lived a brave knight.

Specific Time: It's used to indicate actions that occurred at a specific time in the past.

Example: I met him at the party last night.

Interrupted Actions: The past simple tense can be used to show that one action was interrupted by another.

Example: I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.

Exercises:

Rewrite the following sentences in the past simple tense:

She reads a book. →

They are watching a movie. →

We eat pizza every Friday. →

Create sentences using the past simple tense to describe the following situations:

I (visit) my grandparents last summer.

She (play) the guitar when she was young.

They (travel) to Paris last year.

Change the following affirmative sentences into negative sentences using the past simple tense:

He watched the game.

She visited the museum.

Write questions in the past simple tense for the following statements:

They ate lunch at noon.

She read a novel.

Answers:

She read a book. They watched a movie. We ate pizza every Friday.

I visited my grandparents last summer. She played the guitar when she was young. They traveled to Paris last year.

He did not (didn't) watch the game. She did not (didn't) visit the museum.

Did they eat lunch at noon? Did she read a novel?

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