plurals in English  قواعد جمع الأسماء   

 

الشرح بالفيديو

\

Plurals in English are used to indicate that there is more than one of a particular noun. Creating plurals usually involves adding an "s" or "es" to the end of the singular form of a noun, but there are several rules and exceptions to consider. Here are some common ways to form plurals in English:

Regular Nouns:

·         Most nouns simply add an "s" to the end to form the plural:

·         Singular: cat → Plural: cats

·         Singular: book → Plural: books

·         Singular: dog → Plural: dogs

Nouns Ending in S, X, Z, Sh, Ch:

·         Nouns ending in sibilant sounds (s, x, z, sh, ch) often add "es" to form the plural:

·         Singular: bus → Plural: buses

·         Singular: box → Plural: boxes

·         Singular: quiz → Plural: quizzes

·         Singular: dish → Plural: dishes

·         Singular: church → Plural: churches

Nouns Ending in Y:

·         Nouns ending in a consonant + "y" usually change the "y" to "ies" to form the plural:

·         Singular: baby → Plural: babies

·         Singular: city → Plural: cities

·         However, if the "y" is preceded by a vowel, only an "s" is added:

·         Singular: toy → Plural: toys

·         Singular: key → Plural: keys

Irregular Plurals:

·         Some nouns have irregular plural forms that don't follow typical rules:

·         Singular: man → Plural: men

·         Singular: woman → Plural: women

·         Singular: child → Plural: children

·         Singular: foot → Plural: feet

·         Singular: tooth → Plural: teeth

Nouns Ending in -f or -fe:

·         Nouns ending in "-f" or "-fe" usually change to "ves" to form the plural:

·         Singular: leaf → Plural: leaves

·         Singular: knife → Plural: knives

Compound Nouns:

·         Compound nouns (two or more words combined) form the plural by making the main noun plural:

·         Singular: mother-in-law → Plural: mothers-in-law

·         Singular: passerby → Plural: passersby

Nouns with the Same Form in Singular and Plural:

·         Some nouns have the same form in both singular and plural:

·         Singular and Plural: deer, sheep, fish

Remember that while these guidelines cover many cases, there are exceptions and irregularities in English plurals. Consistently encountering and using plural nouns in context will help solidify your understanding of these rules.

 

Plurals

via https://youtu.be/NzabawH3dnI

عروض الدعم المباشر عبر الواتساب بأثمنة رمزية